1 Ezra Makes Israel Swear an Oath Now while Ezra was praying and making confession, weeping and prostrating himself before the house of God, a very large assembly, men, women, and children, gathered to him from Israel; for the people wept bitterly.
2 And Shecaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, answered and said to Ezra, “We have been unfaithful to our God and have 10:2Lit given dwelling to married foreign women from the peoples of the land; yet now there is hope for Israel in spite of this.
3 So now let us cut a covenant with our God to put away all the wives and 10:3Lit that which is born of them their children, according to the counsel of 10:3Or the Lord my lord and of those who tremble at the commandment of our God; and let it be done according to the law.
4 Arise! Forthismatter is 10:4 Lit upon you your responsibility, but we will be with you; be strong and act.”
5 Then Ezra arose and made the leading priests, the Levites and all Israel, swearan oaththat they would do according to this word; so they sworean oath.
6 Then Ezra arose from before the house of God and went into the chamber of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib. He went there,buthe did not eat bread nor drink water, for he was mourning over the unfaithfulness of the exiles.
7 And they made a proclamation throughout Judah and Jerusalem to all the exiles, that they should gather at Jerusalem,
8 and that whoever would not come within three days, according to the counsel of the prince and the elders, all his possessions should be devoted to destruction and he himself separated from the assembly of the exiles.
9 So all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered at Jerusalem within the three days. It was the ninth month on the twentieth of the month, and all the people sat in the open squarebeforethe house of God, trembling because of this matter and the heavy rain.
10 Then Ezra the priest arose and said to them, “You have been unfaithful and have married foreign wives adding to the guilt of Israel.
11 So now, make confession to Yahweh, the God of your fathers, and do His will; and separate yourselves from the peoples of the land and from the foreign wives.”
12 Then all the assembly answered and said with a loud voice, “This is so! As you have said, so it is 10:12Lit upon us our duty to do.
13 But there are many people; it is the rainy season, and we are not able to stand outside. Norcanthe taskbe donein one or two days, for we have transgressed greatly in this matter.
14 Let our princes stand in for the whole assembly, and let all those in our cities who have married foreign wives come at set times, together with the elders and judges of each city, until the burning anger of our God on account of this matter is turned away from us.”
15 However, Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of Tikvah stood against this, with Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite helping them.
16 But the exiles did so. And 10:16Heb there were set apart Ezra the priest, men... Ezra the priest separated out menwho wereheads of fathers’householdsforeach oftheir father’s households, all of them by name. So they 10:16Lit sat convened on the first day of the tenth month to investigate the matter.
17 And they completedinvestigatingall the men who had married foreign wives by the first day of the first month.Those Who Married Foreign Wives
18 Among the sons of the priests who had married foreign wives were found of the sons of Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib and Gedaliah.
19 They gave their handin pledgeto put away their wives, and being guilty,they offereda ram of the flock for their guilt.
20 Of the sons of Immerthere wereHanani and Zebadiah;
21 and of the sons of Harim: Maaseiah, Elijah, Shemaiah, Jehiel and Uzziah;
22 and of the sons of Pashhur: Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethanel, Jozabad and Elasah.
23 ¶Of Levitesthere wereJozabad, Shimei, Kelaiah (that is, Kelita), Pethahiah, Judah and Eliezer.
24 ¶Of the singersthere wasEliashib; and of the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem and Uri.
25 ¶Of Israel, of the sons of Paroshthere wereRamiah, Izziah, Malchijah, Mijamin, Eleazar, Malchijah and Benaiah;
26 and of the sons of Elam: Mattaniah, Zechariah, Jehiel, Abdi, Jeremoth and Elijah;
27 and of the sons of Zattu: Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, Jeremoth, Zabad and Aziza;
28 and of the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, ZabbaiandAthlai;
29 and of the sons of Bani: Meshullam, Malluch and Adaiah, Jashub, ShealandJeremoth;
30 and of the sons of Pahath-moab: Adna, Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui and Manasseh;
31 andofthe sons of Harim: Eliezer, Isshijah, Malchijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon,
32 Benjamin, MalluchandShemariah;
33 of the sons of Hashum: Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, ManassehandShimei;
34 of the sons of Bani: Maadai, Amram, Uel,
35 Benaiah, Bedeiah, Cheluhi,
36 Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
37 Mattaniah, Mattenai, Jaasu,
38 Bani, Binnui, Shimei,
39 Shelemiah, Nathan, Adaiah,
40 Machnadebai, Shashai, Sharai,
41 Azarel, Shelemiah, Shemariah,
42 Shallum, AmariahandJoseph.
43 Of the sons of Nebothere wereJeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, JoelandBenaiah.
44 All these had taken up foreign womenas wives, and some of them had wivesby whomthey had children.