1 God’s Final Word in His Son God, having spoken to the fathers long ago in [the voices and writings of] the prophets in many separate revelations [each of which set forth a portion of the truth], and in many ways,
2 has in these last days spoken [with finality] to us in [the person of One who is by His character and nature] His Son [namely Jesus], whom He appointed heirandlawful owner of all things, through whom also He created the universe [that is, the universe as a space-time-matter continuum].
3 The Son is the radianceandonly expression of the glory of [our awesome] God [reflecting God’sThe word “Shekinah” does not appear in Scripture, but has been used by both Christians and Jews to describe the visible divine Presence of God, in such things as the burning bush, the cloud and the pillar of fire that led the Hebrews in the wilderness, and the Presence of God that rested between the cherubim over the mercy seat of the ark.Shekinah glory, the Light-being, the brilliant light of the divine], and the exact representationandperfect imprint of His [Father’s] essence, and upholdingandmaintainingandpropelling all things [the entire physical and spiritual universe] by His powerful word [carrying the universe along to its predetermined goal]. When He [Himself and no other] had [by offering Himself on the cross as a sacrifice for sin] accomplished purification from sinsandestablished our freedom from guilt, He sat down [revealing His completed work] at the right hand of the Majesty on high [revealing His Divine authority],
4 having become as much superior to angels, since He has inherited a more excellentandgloriousIn Greek “name” occurs last in this verse to emphasize that Jesus alone bears the name Son. No angel is superior to the Son.name than they [that is, Son—the name above all names].
5 For to which of the angels did the Father ever say,“YMS,TI(fathered) Y[established You as a Son, with kingly dignity]”?And again [did He ever say to the angels],“IFHAHSM”?
6 Most likely a reference to the second coming of Christ when He will be acknowledged as divine and worshiped as the Son of God. Another view suggests that this may be a reference to His incarnation as Jesus of Nazareth.And when He again brings the firstborn [highest-ranking Son] into the world, He says,“AGH.”
7 And concerning the angels He says,“WH,AH[to do His bidding].”
8 But about the Son [the Father says to Him],“Y,The Son is recognized as deity by being addressed by the Father as “God.”O G,,AI.e. symbol of authority.[absolute]Late mss read Your.H.
9 Y[integrity, virtue, uprightness in purpose][injustice, sin].TG, YG, HYWY.”
10 And,“The deity of Jesus is acclaimed by the designation “You, Lord.”Y, L,,AY;
11 T,Y[forever and ever];A,
12 AY;L.BSince He is deity, the eternality of Jesus is recognized.Y[forever],AY.”
13 But to which of the angels has the Father ever said,“SM[together with me in royal dignity],UIA[in triumphant conquest]”?
14 Are not all the angels ministering spirits sent out [by God] to serve (accompany, protect) those who will inherit salvation? [Of course they are!]