1 Prophecy against Babylon The word that the Lspoke concerningBabylon was the name of the magnificent capital city of Babylonia, but “Babylon” was commonly used to refer to the entire area which was located at the eastern end of the Fertile Crescent. Both the plain of Shinar and Chaldea (land of the Chaldeans) were part of ancient Babylonia.Babylon and concerning the land of theThe Chaldeans became the dominant people in Babylonia in about 721 b.c. when Merodach-baladan declared himself king of Babylon. The words “Chaldean” and “Babylonian” are used interchangeably.Chaldeans through Jeremiah the prophet:
2 “Declare among the nations.Lift up a signal [to spread the news]—publishandproclaim it,Do not conceal it; say,‘Babylon has been taken,Bel [the patron god] has been shamed,Heb Merodach.Marduk (Bel) has been shattered.Babylon’s images have been shamed, her [worthless] idols have been thrown down.’
3 For out of the north a nation (Media) has come against her which will make her land desolate, and no one will live there. They have fled, they have gone away—both man and animal.
4 “In those days and at that time,” says the L, “the children of Israel will come, they and the children of Judah together; they will come up weeping [in repentance] as they come and seek the Ltheir God [inquiring for and of Him].
5 They will ask the way to Zion, with their faces in that direction, saying, ‘Come, let us join ourselves to the Lin an everlasting covenant that will not be forgotten.’
6 “My people have become lost sheep;Their shepherds have led them astray.They have made them turn aside [to the seductive places of idolatry] on the mountains.They have gone along [from one sin to another] from mountain to hill;They have forgotten their [own] resting place.
7 All who found them have devoured them;And their adversaries have said, ‘We are not guilty,Because they have sinned against the L[and are no longer holy to Him], their [true] habitation of righteousnessandjustice,Even the L, the [confident] hope of their fathers.’
8 “Wander away from the midst of BabylonAnd go out of the land of the Chaldeans;Be like the male goats [who serve as leaders] at the head of the flocks.
9 For behold, I will stir up and bring up against BabylonAn assembly of great nations from the north country.They will equip themselvesandset up the battle lines against her;From there she will be taken captive.Their arrows will be like an expert warriorWho will not return empty-handed.
10 Chaldea will become plunder;All who plunder her will be satisfied,” says the L.
11 “Though you are glad, though you rejoice,O you who plunder My heritage,Though you are wantonandskip about like a heifer in the grassAnd neigh like stallions,
12 Your mother [Babylon] shall be greatly shamed;She who gave you birth will be ashamed.Behold,she will bethe least of the nations,A wilderness, a parched land and a desert.
13 Because of the wrath of the Lshe will not be inhabitedBut she will be completely desolate;Everyone who goes by Babylon will be appalledAnd will hiss (mock) at all her woundsandplagues.
14 Set yourselves in battle formation against Babylon on every side,All you archers.Shoot at her! Do not spare the arrows,For she has sinned against the L.
15 Raise the battle cry against her on every side!She has given her hand [in agreement]andhas surrendered; her pillars have fallen,Her walls have been torn down.For this is the vengeance of the L:Take vengeance on her;As she has done [to others], do to her.
16 Cut off the sower from BabylonAnd the one who handles the sickle at the time of harvest.For fear of the sword of the oppressorEveryone will return to his own peopleAnd everyone will flee to his own land.
17 Israel is a huntedandscattered flock [driven here and there as prey]; the lions have chasedthem away. First the king of Assyria devoured him, and now at last Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has broken (gnawed) his bones.
18 Therefore thus says the Lof hosts, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I will visit (inspect, examine)andpunish the king of Babylon and his land, just as I visitedandpunished the king of Assyria.
19 And I will bring Israel [home] again to his pasture and he will graze on [the most fertile lands of] Carmel [in the west] and Bashan [in the east], and his soul will be satisfied on the hills of Ephraim and Gilead.
20 In those days and at that time,’ says the L, ‘a search will be made for the wickedness of Israel, but there will be none and for the sins of Judah, but none will be found, for I will pardon those whom I leave as a remnant.’
21 “Go against [Babylon] the land of Merathaim (Double Rebellion),Go up against it and against the people of Pekod (Punishment).Kill and utterly destroy them,” says the L,“And do everything that I have commanded you.”
22 “The noise of battle is in the land,And [the noise of] great destruction.
23 How the hammer of the whole earthIs crushed and broken!How Babylon has becomeA horror [of desolation] among the nations!
24 I set a trap for you and you also were caught, O Babylon,And you did not know it;You have been found and also seizedBecause you have struggled against the L.”
25 The Lhas opened His armoryAnd has brought out [the nations who unknowingly are] the weapons of His indignation (wrath),For it is a work of the Lord Gof hostsIn the land of the Chaldeans.
26 Come against her from the farthest border.Open her storehouses;Pile it up like heaps of rubbish.Burnanddestroy her completely;Let nothing be left of her.
27 Kill all her young bulls [her strength—her young men];Let them go down to the slaughter!Woe (judgment is coming) to the Chaldeans, for their day has come,The time of their punishment.
28 Listen to the voice of the refugees who flee and escape from the land of Babylon,Proclaiming in Zion the vengeance of the Lour God,The vengeance [of the Lagainst the Chaldeans] for [plundering and destroying] His temple.
29 “Call together many [archers] against Babylon,All those who bend the bow.Encamp against her on every side;Let no one from there escape.Repay her according to her actions;Just as she has done, do to her.For she has been proudly defiantandpresumptuous against the L,Against the Holy One of Israel.
30 Therefore her young men will fall in her streets,And all her soldiers will be destroyed on that day,” says the L.
31 “Behold, I am against you, [O Babylon, you] arrogant one, [you who are pride and presumption personified],”Says the Lord Gof hosts,“For your day has come,The time when I will punish you.
32 The arrogant (proud) one will stumble and fallWith no one to raise him up;And I will set fire to his citiesAnd it will devour all who are around him.”
33 Thus says the Lof hosts,“The children of Israel are oppressed,And the children of Judah as well;And all who took them captive have held them tightly,They have refused to let them go.
34 Their Redeemer is strong; the Lof hosts is His name.He will most certainly plead their caseanddefend their causeSo that He may bring rest to their land,But turmoil to the inhabitants of Babylon.
35 A sword against the Chaldeans,” says the L,“And against the inhabitants of BabylonAnd against her princes (officials, civic rulers) and against her wise men (astrologers, religious rulers)!
36 A sword against the oracle priests (the babbling liars), and they will become fools!A sword against her mighty warriors, and they will be shatteredanddestroyed!
37 A sword against their horses and against their chariotsAnd against all the foreign troops that are in her midst,And they will become [as weak and defenseless as] women!A sword against her treasures, and they will be plundered!
38 A drought on her waters, and they will dry up!For it is a land of [worthless] idols,And they are mad over fearsome idols [those objects of terror in which they foolishly trust].
39 “ThereforeSee note Is 13:22 for this prophecy’s fulfillment.wild beasts of the desert will live there [in Babylon] with the jackals;The ostriches also will live there,And it will never again be inhabited [with people]Or lived in from generation to generation.
40 As when God overthrew SodomAnd Gomorrah and their neighboring cities,” says the L,“So no man will live there;Nor shall any son of man live there.”
41 “Behold, a people is coming from the north,And a great nation and many kingsWill be stirring from the remote parts of the earth.
42 They seize their bow and spear;They are cruel and have no compassion.They sound like the roaring of the sea;They ride on horses,Every man equipped like a man [ready] for the battleAgainst you, O Daughter of Babylon.
43 The king of Babylon has heard the report about them,And his hands fall limpandhelpless;Anguish has seized him,And agony like that of a woman in childbirth.
44 “See, one will come up like a lion from the thicket of the Jordan against the enduring habitation [of Babylon]andits watered pastures; for in an instant I will make Babylon run from his land. I will appoint over Babylon the one whom I choose. For who is like Me, and who will summon Me [into court]andprosecute Me [for this]? Who is the [earthly] shepherd who can stand [defiantly] before Me?”
45 Therefore hear the plan of the Lwhich He has devised against Babylon, and hear what He has purposed against [the inhabitants of the land of] the Chaldeans: surely they will be dragged away, [even] the little ones of the flock; surely He will make their habitation desolate because of them.
46 At the shout, “Babylon has been seized!” the earth quakes, and an outcry is heard among the nations.