1 God Commands That Babylon Be Taken The [mournful, inspired] oracle (I.e. an urgent message the prophet is under compulsion to proclaim.a burden to be carried) concerning the Desert of theProbably a reference to the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers and their tributaries which overflowed their banks like a sea. Great dams were constructed to control their floodwaters.Sea (the seasonally flooded plains just south of Babylon):As windstorms in the Negev (the South) sweep through,So it (God’s judgment) comes from the desert, from [the hostile armies of] a terrifying land.
2 A harsh vision has been shown to me;The treacherous one deals treacherously, and the destroyer destroys.Go up, Elam! Lay siege, Media!All the groaning [caused by Babylon’s ruthless oppressions] I [the L] have brought to an end.
3 Therefore [continues Isaiah] my loins are filled with anguish;Pains have seized me like the pains of a woman in childbirth;I am so bentandbewildered that I cannot hear, I am so terrified that I cannot see.
4 My mind reels, horror overwhelms me;The twilight I longed for has beenThe vision reveals the events to occur at the feast of Belshazzar—the defilement of the golden articles taken from God’s temple, the handwriting on the wall, the murder of Babylon’s great king.turned into fearandtrembling for me.
5 They set the table [for the doomed banquet], they spread out the cloth, they eat, they drink;“Rise up, captains [of Belshazzar’s court], oil your shields [for battle, for your enemy is at the gates]!”
6 This is what the Lord says to me,“Go, station the lookout, let him report what he sees.
7 When he sees a chariot, horsemen in pairs,A train of donkeys and a train of camels,Let him pay attentionandlisten closely, very closely.”
8 And the lookout calledlikea lion,“O Lord, I stand continually on the watchtower by day,And I am stationed every night at my guard post.
9 Now look! Here comes a troop of riders, horsemen in pairs.”And one said, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon;And all the carved images of her gods are shattered on the ground.”
10 O my threshedpeople[Judah, who must be judged and trampled down by Babylon], my afflicted of the threshing floor.What I have heard from the Lof hosts,The God of Israel, I have [joyfully] announced to you [that Babylon is to fall].
11 Oracles about Edom and Arabia The [mournful, inspired] oracle (I.e. an urgent message the prophet is under compulsion to proclaim.a burden to be carried) concerning Dumah (Edom):Someone keeps calling to me from Seir (Edom),“Watchman, what is left of the night [of Assyrian oppression]?Watchman, what is left of the night? [How long until morning?]”
12 The watchman says,“The morning comes [only briefly], but also [comes] the night [of Babylonian oppression].If you would ask [of me then], ask [again, if Edom really wishes to know];Come back again.”
13 The [mournful, inspired] oracle (I.e. an urgent message the prophet is under compulsion to proclaim.a burden to be carried) concerning Arabia:In the thickets of Arabia you must spend the night,Caravans of Dedanites.
14 Bring water for the thirsty [Dedanites],O inhabitants of the land of Tema [in Arabia];Meet the fugitive with bread.
15 For they have fled from the swords,From the drawn sword, from the bent bowAnd from the press of battleandgrief of war.
16 For the Lord has said this to me, “Within a year, according to the years of a hired man [who will work no longer than was agreed], all the splendor of [the tribe of] Kedar will end;
17 and the remainder of the number of archers, the mighty men of the sons of Kedar, will be few; for the L, the God of Israel, has spoken.”