1 Contrast the Upright and the Wicked The plansandreflections of the heart belong to man,But the [wise] answer of the tongue is from the L.
2 All the ways of a man are cleanandinnocent in his own eyes [and he may see nothing wrong with his actions],But the Lweighsandexamines the motivesandintents [of the heart and knows the truth].
3 Lit Roll.Commit your works to the L[submit and trust them to Him],And your plans will succeed [if you respond to His will and guidance].
4 The Lhas made everything for its own purpose,Even the wicked [according to their role] for the day of evil.
5 Everyone who is proudandarrogant in heart is disgustingandexceedingly offensive to the L;Be assured he will not go unpunished.
6 By mercyandlovingkindness and truth [not superficial ritual] wickedness is cleansed from the heart,And by the fear of the Lone avoids evil.
7 When a man’s ways please the L,He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him.
8 Better is a little with righteousnessThan great income [gained] with injustice.
9 A man’s mind plans his way [as he journeys through life],But the Ldirects his stepsandestablishes them.
10 A divine decision [given by God] is on the lips of the king [as His representative];His mouth should not be unfaithfulorunjust in judgment.
11 A just balance and [honest] scales are the L’;All the weights of the bag are His concern [established by His eternal principles].
12 It is repulsive [to God and man] for kings to behave wickedly,For a throne is established on righteousness (right standing with God).
13 Righteous lips are the delight of kings,And he who speaks right is loved.
14 The wrath of a king is like a messenger of death,But a wise man will appease it.
15 In the light of the king’s face is life,And his favor is like a cloud bringing the spring rain.
16 How much better it is to get wisdom than gold!And to get understanding is to be chosen above silver.
17 The highway of the upright turns awayanddeparts from evil;He who guards his way protects his life (soul).
18 Pride goes before destruction,And a haughty spirit before a fall.
19 It is better to be humble in spirit with the lowlyThan to divide the spoil with the proud (haughty, arrogant).
20 He who pays attention to the word [of God] will find good,And blessed (happy, prosperous, to be admired) is he who trusts [confidently] in the L.
21 The wise in heart will be called understanding,And sweet speech increases persuasivenessandlearning [in both speaker and listener].
22 Understanding (spiritual insight) is a [refreshing and boundless] wellspring of life to those who have it,But to give instructionandcorrection to fools is foolishness.
23 The heart of the wise instructs his mouth [in wisdom]And adds persuasiveness to his lips.
24 Pleasant words are like a honeycomb,Sweetanddelightful to the soul and healing to the body.
25 There is a way which seems right to a manandappears straight before him,But its end is the way of death.
26 The appetite of a worker works for him,For his hunger urges him on.
27 A worthless man devisesanddigs up evil,And the words on his lips are like a scorching fire.
28 A perverse man spreads strife,And one who gossips separates intimate friends.
29 A violentandexceedingly covetous man entices his neighbor [to sin],And leads him in a way that is not good.
30 He who [slyly] winks his eyes does so to plot perverse things;And he who compresses his lips [as if in a secret signal] brings evil to pass.
31 The silver-haired head is a crown of splendorandglory;It is found in the way of righteousness.
32 He who is slow to anger is betterandmore honorable than the mighty [soldier],And he who rulesandcontrols his own spirit, than he who captures a city.
33 The lot is cast into the lap,This is the reason why the casting of lots was sanctioned in Israel for certain cases of decision-making (e.g. Lev 16:8; Josh 18:6, 8; 1 Chr 25:8, etc.). It was understood that the outcomes were controlled by God, and the seemingly random procedure eliminated human influence. The last time the ritual is mentioned in the Bible is in the choice of Matthias to replace Judas (Acts 1:26). Many believe that the filling of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost in Acts 2 officially put an end to the ritual because it was then replaced by the direct guidance of the Spirit. It was never sanctioned or recommended as a way to determine God’s will in personal decision-making.But its every decision is from the L.