1 Greeting Paul, an apostle — not from men or by man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised him from the dead — 2 and all the brothers who are with me: To the churches of Galatia.3 Grace to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord Other mss read God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ,4 who gave himself for our sins to rescue us from this present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father.5 To him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.6 No Other Gospel I am amazed that you are so quickly turning away from him who called you by the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel — 7 not that there is another gospel, but there are some who are troubling you and want to distort the gospel of Christ.8 But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to what we have preached to you, a curse be on him! Or you, let him be condemned, or you, let him be condemned to hell ; Gk anathema 9 As we have said before, I now say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to what you received, a curse be on him!10 For am I now trying to persuade people, Or win the approval of people or God? Or am I striving to please people? If I were still trying to please people, I would not be a servant of Christ.11 Paul Defends His Apostleship For I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel preached by me is not of human origin.12 For I did not receive it from a human source and I was not taught it, but it came by a revelation of Jesus Christ.13 For you have heard about my former way of life in Judaism: I intensely persecuted God’s church and tried to destroy it.14 I advanced in Judaism beyond many contemporaries among my people, because I was extremely zealous for the traditions of my ancestors.15 But when God, who from my mother’s womb set me apart and called me by his grace, was pleased16 to reveal his Son in me, so that I could preach him among the Gentiles, I did not immediately consult with anyone. Lit flesh and blood 17 I did not go up to Jerusalem to those who had become apostles before me; instead I went to Arabia and came back to Damascus.18 Then after three years I did go up to Jerusalem to get to know Cephas, Other mss read Peter and I stayed with him fifteen days.19 But I didn’t see any of the other apostles except James, the Lord’s brother.20 I declare in the sight of God: I am not lying in what I write to you.21 Afterward, I went to the regions of Syria and Cilicia.22 I remained personally unknown to the Judean churches that are in Christ.23 They simply kept hearing: “He who formerly persecuted us now preaches the faith he once tried to destroy.”24 And they glorified God because of me. Or in me